Booster COVID-19 mRNA vaccinations marginally increase the durability of neutralizing antibody responses

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Booster COVID-19 mRNA vaccinations marginally increase the durability of neutralizing antibody responses
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Booster COVID-19 mRNA vaccinations marginally increase the durability of neutralizing antibody responses medrxivpreprint Stanford COVID19 SARSCoV2 Coronavirus Booster mRNA Vaccine Vaccination Antibody

By Dr. Chinta SidharthanDec 8 2022Reviewed by Aimee Molineux In a recent study posted to the medRxiv* preprint server, researchers investigated the immunological mechanisms behind the decreasing efficacy of coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines by evaluating the durability and magnitude of neutralizing antibodies and memory B and T cell responses to booster doses of the messenger ribonucleic acid COVID-19 vaccine.

Therefore, understanding the immunological mechanisms behind changing immune responses to booster vaccines is important in developing effective vaccination strategies. The anti-spike IgG titers were measured, and geometric mean titers were calculated at baseline and different time points after the booster dose to determine the durability of the vaccine-induced antibody responses. VeroE6 cells expressing transmembrane serine protease 2 and live virus isolates of the ancestral strain and Omicron subvariants BA.1, BA.5, BQ1.1, and BA.2.

The neutralization activity of the antibodies against the Omicron sub-variants was lower than that against the ancestral WA.1 strain, with a 35- and 50-fold reduction in neutralization capacity against the recently emerged BA.2.75 and BQ.1.1 subvariants, respectively. The first booster dose elicited detectable neutralizing antibody titers against the newer Omicron variants in 55–65% of the participants.

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