Can CBT help type 2 diabetes and obesity patients implement lifestyle alterations? SciReports CBT diabetes obesity lifestyle health
By Shanet Susan AlexAug 9 2023Reviewed by Sophia Coveney In an article published in Scientific Reports, researchers examine the impact of cognitive behavioral therapy on lifestyle changes among type 2 diabetes and obesity patients.
There are several studies on CBT and lifestyle modifications across chronic disease patients. Nonetheless, research comparing CBT effectiveness with non-active control cohorts is sparse. Randomized controlled trials comparing CBT treatments to inactive control groups and published in English-language academic journals with adult subjects with obesity or chronic non-communicable diseases met the inclusion criteria for the present research. The systematic literature review included 86 studies that met the inclusion criteria after the screening procedure, which examined article abstracts, titles, and full texts.
A meta-analysis was performed on studies with suitable outcomes according to proper reporting, followed by subgroup analyses conducted based on individual study outcomes categorized as weight maintenance, weight loss, and diabetes management. CBT interventions significantly impacted weight loss among intervention groups. Similarly, CBT improved weight maintenance in the intervention cohorts. A meta-analysis of all nine studies revealed that the general effect size of CBT interventions was medium and substantial.
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